Electrikman.ru English electrical guides

Russian phrases for electricians: 100 work and safety expressions

A practical Russian-English phrasebook for electricians, engineers and contractors. Search 100 phrases for task clarification, safe isolation, tools, cables, distribution boards, measurements, electrical faults and handover. Each card includes approximate pronunciation, Russian and English audio, copying and favourites.

Approximate pronunciation is only a reading aid

The Latin spelling does not show Russian stress, vowel reduction, soft consonants or every Russian sound precisely. Use the Russian audio button where available and compare the written phrase with the original Russian text.

Knowing the phrase does not authorise the work

This phrasebook does not replace electrical safety training, competence, a work permit, safe isolation, suitable test equipment or supervision. Do not work live. Follow the current Russian procedure, approved documents and directions of the responsible person.

01

Practical communication

How to use Russian electrical phrases safely

Use the phrase to clarify the task, identify the circuit, request a drawing, describe a fault or confirm a completed action. For safety-critical instructions, repeat the key point, point to the exact equipment and obtain clear confirmation. Do not rely on translation alone when a misunderstanding could energise equipment or expose live parts.

1

Say one instruction at a time

Short, direct phrases reduce ambiguity on a noisy worksite.

2

Name the exact circuit or device

Use the label, room, panel reference and protective device number.

3

Request confirmation

Ask the other person to repeat or show what has been isolated or changed.

4

Use Russian documents

The approved Russian drawing and work instruction take priority over a translated phrase.

02

Do not paraphrase safety placards

Official Russian wording used during electrical work

НЕ ВКЛЮЧАТЬ! РАБОТАЮТ ЛЮДИ

Do not switch on. People are working.

НЕ ОТКРЫВАТЬ! РАБОТАЮТ ЛЮДИ

Do not open. People are working.

СТОЙ! НАПРЯЖЕНИЕ

Stop. Voltage present.

Important: a translated sign is an explanation for the reader. On a Russian worksite, use the prescribed Russian placard and the employer’s approved safety procedure.
03

Interactive phrasebook

100 Russian phrases for electricians

All cards are included in the page source for indexing. Search in Russian, English or approximate transliteration, filter by task, save favourites, hear the phrase, copy it, print it or export the complete list as CSV.

Showing 100 of 100 phrases
001 Task and communication
Russian

Здравствуйте. Я электрик.

Zdravstvuytye. Ya elyektrik.

English Hello. I am an electrician.
002 Task and communication
Russian

Покажите место работы.

Pokazhitye myesto raboty.

English Show me the work area.
003 Task and communication
Russian

Что нужно сделать?

Chto nuzhno sdyelat?

English What needs to be done?
004 Task and communication
Russian

Что входит в объём работ?

Chto vkhodit v obyom rabot?

English What is included in the scope of work?
005 Task and communication
Russian

Где граница нашей работы?

Gdye granitsa nashyey raboty?

English Where is the boundary of our work?
006 Task and communication
Russian

Покажите актуальную схему.

Pokazhitye aktualnuyu skhyemu.

English Show me the current drawing.
007 Task and communication
Russian

Есть однолинейная схема?

Yest odnolinyeynaya skhyema?

English Is there a single-line diagram?
008 Task and communication
Russian

Кто отвечает за эту электроустановку?

Kto otvyechayet za etu elyektroustanovku?

English Who is responsible for this electrical installation?
009 Task and communication
Russian

Кто согласовывает изменения?

Kto soglasovyvayet izmyenyeniya?

English Who approves the changes?
010 Task and communication
Russian

Когда можно начать работу?

Kogda mozhno nachat rabotu?

English When can the work start?
011 Task and communication
Russian

Когда нужно закончить работу?

Kogda nuzhno zakonchit rabotu?

English When must the work be completed?
012 Task and communication
Russian

Объясните задачу ещё раз, пожалуйста.

Obyasnitye zadachu yeshchyo raz, pozhaluysta.

English Please explain the task again.
013 Safety and isolation
Russian

Работать под напряжением запрещено.

Rabotat pod napryazhyeniyem zapryeshchyeno.

English Live work is prohibited.
014 Safety and isolation
Russian

Отключите питание перед началом работы.

Otklyuchitye pitaniye pyeryed nachalom raboty.

English Switch off the power before starting work.
015 Safety and isolation
Russian

Отключены все источники питания?

Otklyuchyeny vsye istochniki pitaniya?

English Have all power sources been isolated?
016 Safety and isolation
Russian

Есть резервное или обратное питание?

Yest ryezyervnoye ili obratnoye pitaniye?

English Is there a standby supply or backfeed?
017 Safety and isolation
Russian

Проверьте отсутствие напряжения.

Provyertye otsutstviye napryazhyeniya.

English Verify absence of voltage.
018 Safety and isolation Official safety wording
Russian

Не включать! Работают люди.

Nye vklyuchat! Rabotayut lyudi.

English Do not switch on. People are working.
019 Safety and isolation Official safety wording
Russian

Не открывать! Работают люди.

Nye otkryvat! Rabotayut lyudi.

English Do not open. People are working.
020 Safety and isolation
Russian

Стой! Напряжение.

Stoy! Napryazhyeniye.

English Stop. Voltage present.
021 Safety and isolation
Russian

Не снимайте ограждение.

Nye snimaytye ograzhdyeniye.

English Do not remove the barrier.
022 Safety and isolation
Russian

Не входите в рабочую зону.

Nye vkhoditye v rabochuyu zonu.

English Do not enter the work area.
023 Safety and isolation
Russian

Нужен наряд-допуск.

Nuzhyen naryad-dopusk.

English A permit-to-work is required.
024 Safety and isolation
Russian

Где средства индивидуальной защиты?

Gdye sryedstva individualnoy zashchity?

English Where is the personal protective equipment?
025 Safety and isolation
Russian

Инструмент должен быть исправен.

Instrumyent dolzhyen byt ispravyen.

English The tools must be in good condition.
026 Safety and isolation
Russian

Здесь опасно. Отойдите назад.

Zdyes opasno. Otoyditye nazad.

English It is dangerous here. Step back.
027 Safety and isolation
Russian

Можно безопасно включать питание?

Mozhno byezopasno vklyuchat pitaniye?

English Is it safe to energise the supply?
028 Tools and materials
Russian

Принесите мультиметр.

Prinyesitye multimyetr.

English Bring the multimeter.
029 Tools and materials
Russian

Нужен двухполюсный указатель напряжения.

Nuzhyen dvukhpolyusnyy ukazatyel napryazhyeniya.

English A two-pole voltage tester is required.
030 Tools and materials
Russian

Принесите токоизмерительные клещи.

Prinyesitye tokoizmyerityelnyye klyeshchi.

English Bring the clamp meter.
031 Tools and materials
Russian

Нужен мегаомметр.

Nuzhyen myegaommyetr.

English An insulation resistance tester is required.
032 Tools and materials
Russian

Проверьте исправность прибора.

Provyertye ispravnost pribora.

English Check that the test instrument is working correctly.
033 Tools and materials
Russian

Какой диапазон измерения выбран?

Kakoy diapazon izmyeryeniya vybran?

English Which measurement range is selected?
034 Tools and materials
Russian

Принесите отвёртку с изолированной рукояткой.

Prinyesitye otvyortku s izolirovannoy rukoyatkoy.

English Bring a screwdriver with an insulated handle.
035 Tools and materials
Russian

Нужен пресс для наконечников.

Nuzhyen pryess dlya nakonyechnikov.

English A crimping tool for terminals is required.
036 Tools and materials
Russian

Принесите кабельные наконечники.

Prinyesitye kabyelnyye nakonyechniki.

English Bring the cable lugs and ferrules.
037 Tools and materials
Russian

Какой кабель указан в спецификации?

Kakoy kabyel ukazan v spyetsifikatsii?

English Which cable is listed in the specification?
038 Tools and materials
Russian

Материал соответствует проекту?

Matyerial sootvyetstvuyet proyektu?

English Does the material match the design documentation?
039 Tools and materials
Russian

Не используйте повреждённый инструмент.

Nye ispolzuytye povryezhdyonnyy instrumyent.

English Do not use damaged tools.
040 Cables and routes
Russian

Куда идёт этот кабель?

Kuda idyot etot kabyel?

English Where does this cable go?
041 Cables and routes
Russian

Откуда приходит этот кабель?

Otkuda prikhodit etot kabyel?

English Where does this cable come from?
042 Cables and routes
Russian

Подпишите кабель с двух сторон.

Podpishitye kabyel s dvukh storon.

English Label the cable at both ends.
043 Cables and routes
Russian

Какое сечение проводника?

Kakoye syechyeniye provodnika?

English What is the conductor cross-sectional area?
044 Cables and routes
Russian

Это медный или алюминиевый проводник?

Eto myednyy ili alyuminiyevyy provodnik?

English Is this a copper or aluminium conductor?
045 Cables and routes
Russian

Проверьте цветовую маркировку проводников.

Provyertye tsvyetovuyu markirovku provodnikov.

English Check the conductor colour identification.
046 Cables and routes
Russian

Где фазный проводник?

Gdye faznyy provodnik?

English Where is the line conductor?
047 Cables and routes
Russian

Где нейтральный проводник?

Gdye nyeytralnyy provodnik?

English Where is the neutral conductor?
048 Cables and routes
Russian

Где защитный проводник PE?

Gdye zashchitnyy provodnik PE?

English Where is the PE protective conductor?
049 Cables and routes
Russian

Не соединяйте N и PE в этой точке.

Nye soyedinyaytye N i PE v etoy tochkye.

English Do not connect N and PE at this point.
050 Cables and routes
Russian

Проложите кабель по согласованной трассе.

Prolozhitye kabyel po soglasovannoy trassye.

English Install the cable along the agreed route.
051 Cables and routes
Russian

Сфотографируйте трассу до заделки.

Sfotografiruytye trassu do zadyelki.

English Photograph the cable route before it is covered.
052 Cables and routes
Russian

Защитите кабель от механических повреждений.

Zashchititye kabyel ot myekhanichyeskikh povryezhdyeniy.

English Protect the cable from mechanical damage.
053 Panels and protection
Russian

Где вводной автомат?

Gdye vvodnoy avtomat?

English Where is the main incoming circuit-breaker?
054 Panels and protection
Russian

Какой автомат защищает эту линию?

Kakoy avtomat zashchishchayet etu liniyu?

English Which circuit-breaker protects this circuit?
055 Panels and protection
Russian

Это УЗО или дифавтомат?

Eto UZO ili difavtomat?

English Is this an RCCB or an RCBO?
056 Panels and protection
Russian

Какой номинальный ток автомата?

Kakoy nominalnyy tok avtomata?

English What is the circuit-breaker rated current?
057 Panels and protection
Russian

Какой дифференциальный ток указан?

Kakoy diffyeryentsialnyy tok ukazan?

English What rated residual operating current is marked?
058 Panels and protection
Russian

Какой тип УЗО требуется?

Kakoy tip UZO tryebuyetsya?

English Which RCD type is required?
059 Panels and protection
Russian

Какая отключающая способность указана?

Kakaya otklyuchayushchaya sposobnost ukazana?

English What breaking capacity is marked?
060 Panels and protection
Russian

Где шины N и PE?

Gdye shiny N i PE?

English Where are the N and PE bars?
061 Panels and protection
Russian

Нейтрали групп смешаны.

Nyeytrali grupp smyeshany.

English The circuit neutrals are mixed.
062 Panels and protection
Russian

N и PE соединены после УЗО.

N i PE soyedinyeny poslye UZO.

English N and PE are connected downstream of the RCD.
063 Panels and protection
Russian

Проверьте момент затяжки клемм.

Provyertye momyent zatyazhki klyemm.

English Check the terminal tightening torque.
064 Panels and protection
Russian

Гребенчатая шина подходит к этим аппаратам?

Gryebyenchataya shina podkhodit k etim apparatam?

English Is the comb busbar compatible with these devices?
065 Panels and protection
Russian

Подпишите все групповые линии.

Podpishitye vsye gruppovyye linii.

English Label all final circuits.
066 Panels and protection
Russian

Оставьте место для резервных модулей.

Ostavtye myesto dlya ryezyervnykh modulyey.

English Leave space for spare modules.
067 Panels and protection
Russian

Обновите схему электрощита.

Obnovitye skhyemu elyektroshchita.

English Update the distribution board diagram.
068 Measurements and testing
Russian

Измерьте напряжение.

Izmyertye napryazhyeniye.

English Measure the voltage.
069 Measurements and testing
Russian

Измерьте ток нагрузки.

Izmyertye tok nagruzki.

English Measure the load current.
070 Measurements and testing
Russian

Проверьте сопротивление изоляции.

Provyertye soprotivlyeniye izolyatsii.

English Check the insulation resistance.
071 Measurements and testing
Russian

Проверьте непрерывность защитного проводника.

Provyertye nyepryeryvnost zashchitnogo provodnika.

English Check continuity of the protective conductor.
072 Measurements and testing
Russian

Проверьте полярность.

Provyertye polyarnost.

English Check the polarity.
073 Measurements and testing
Russian

Проверьте чередование фаз.

Provyertye chyeryedovaniye faz.

English Check the phase sequence.
074 Measurements and testing
Russian

Измерьте сопротивление петли.

Izmyertye soprotivlyeniye pyetli.

English Measure the loop impedance.
075 Measurements and testing
Russian

Проверьте время срабатывания УЗО.

Provyertye vryemya srabatyvaniya UZO.

English Check the RCD operating time.
076 Measurements and testing
Russian

Проверьте ток срабатывания УЗО.

Provyertye tok srabatyvaniya UZO.

English Check the RCD operating current.
077 Measurements and testing
Russian

Запишите результаты измерений.

Zapishitye ryezultaty izmyeryeniy.

English Record the test results.
078 Measurements and testing
Russian

Какой прибор использовался?

Kakoy pribor ispolzovalsya?

English Which test instrument was used?
079 Measurements and testing
Russian

У прибора есть действующая поверка?

U pribora yest dyeystvuyushchaya povyerka?

English Does the instrument have valid metrological verification?
080 Measurements and testing
Russian

Нужно повторить измерение после ремонта.

Nuzhno povtorit izmyeryeniye poslye ryemonta.

English The test must be repeated after the repair.
081 Faults and warning signs
Russian

Автомат постоянно отключается.

Avtomat postoyanno otklyuchayetsya.

English The circuit-breaker keeps tripping.
082 Faults and warning signs
Russian

УЗО срабатывает при включении прибора.

UZO srabatyvayet pri vklyuchyenii pribora.

English The RCCB trips when the appliance is switched on.
083 Faults and warning signs
Russian

Розетка сильно нагревается.

Rozyetka silno nagryevayetsya.

English The socket-outlet is getting very hot.
084 Faults and warning signs
Russian

Пахнет горелой изоляцией.

Pakhnyet goryeloy izolyatsiyey.

English There is a smell of burnt insulation.
085 Faults and warning signs
Russian

В электрощите слышен треск.

V elyektroshchitye slyshyen tryesk.

English There is a crackling sound in the distribution board.
086 Faults and warning signs
Russian

Свет мигает во всей квартире.

Svyet migayet vo vsyey kvartirye.

English The lights are flickering throughout the apartment.
087 Faults and warning signs
Russian

Напряжение нестабильное.

Napryazhyeniye nyestabilnoye.

English The voltage is unstable.
088 Faults and warning signs
Russian

Корпус прибора бьёт током.

Korpus pribora byot tokom.

English The appliance enclosure is giving an electric shock.
089 Faults and warning signs
Russian

В электрощит попала вода.

V elyektroshchit popala voda.

English Water has entered the distribution board.
090 Faults and warning signs
Russian

Есть следы перегрева.

Yest slyedy pyeryegryeva.

English There are signs of overheating.
091 Faults and warning signs
Russian

Не включайте линию до проверки.

Nye vklyuchaytye liniyu do provyerki.

English Do not energise the circuit before inspection.
092 Faults and warning signs
Russian

Нужна диагностика электрической неисправности.

Nuzhna diagnostika elyektrichyeskoy nyeispravnosti.

English Electrical fault diagnosis is required.
093 Completion and handover
Russian

Работа закончена.

Rabota zakonchyena.

English The work is complete.
094 Completion and handover
Russian

Проверьте работу всех линий.

Provyertye rabotu vsyekh liniy.

English Check the operation of all circuits.
095 Completion and handover
Russian

Покажите, какой автомат что отключает.

Pokazhitye, kakoy avtomat chto otklyuchayet.

English Show which circuit-breaker controls each circuit.
096 Completion and handover
Russian

Передайте протокол измерений.

Pyeryedaytye protokol izmyeryeniy.

English Provide the electrical test report.
097 Completion and handover
Russian

Передайте фотографии скрытых трасс.

Pyeryedaytye fotografii skrytykh trass.

English Provide the concealed route photographs.
098 Completion and handover
Russian

Обновите однолинейную схему.

Obnovitye odnolinyeynuyu skhyemu.

English Update the single-line diagram.
099 Completion and handover
Russian

Укажите все незавершённые работы.

Ukazhitye vsye nyezavyershyonnyye raboty.

English List all incomplete work.
100 Completion and handover
Russian

Можно передавать объект заказчику.

Mozhno pyeryedavat obyekt zakazchiku.

English The installation can be handed over to the client.
04

Reading Russian text

Pronunciation points for English speakers

ж = zh

Similar to the sound in “vision”. Example: напряжение.

х = kh

A stronger throat sound, similar to Scottish “loch”. Example: вход.

ч = ch

Similar to “ch” in “check”. Example: включать.

ш = sh

Similar to “sh” in “switch”. Example: шина.

щ = shch

A long soft sound with no exact single English equivalent. Example: защита.

ы = y

A central vowel without an exact English equivalent. Listen to the Russian audio.

ь

The soft sign has no sound of its own but changes the preceding consonant.

Stress matters

Russian word stress is not reliably predictable and is not marked in the simplified transliteration.

05

Ready fault report

Example message to a Russian electrician

Russian

В электрощите отключается автомат C16. Проблема появляется при включении электрического водонагревателя. Есть запах нагретого пластика. Автомат повторно не включали. Нужна диагностика.

English meaning

The C16 circuit-breaker in the distribution board is tripping. The problem occurs when the electric water heater is switched on. There is a smell of heated plastic. We have not reset the circuit-breaker. Fault diagnosis is required.

01

Name the device

MCB, RCCB, RCBO, socket-outlet, appliance or panel.

02

Describe when it happens

Immediately, after a delay, during rain or when one appliance starts.

03

Report danger signs

Heat, burning smell, crackling, sparks, smoke, water or electric shock.

04

State what was not done

For example: the device was not repeatedly reset and the panel cover was not removed.

06

Safety and terminology basis

Russian rules behind the safety wording

903н

Russian Ministry of Labour Order No. 903н

The current occupational safety rules for work in electrical installations. Section XVIII contains the prescribed placards «Не включать! Работают люди» and «Не открывать! Работают люди».

12.4.026

GOST 12.4.026-2015

The current Russian standard for safety colours, safety signs and signal marking, including their purpose and application.

811

Russian Ministry of Energy Order No. 811

Rules for technical operation of consumer electrical installations and organisation of safe, reliable operation.

Do not replace official Russian wording with a free translation

English text on this page explains the meaning. Required signs, work permits, switching instructions and safety documents must use the approved Russian form for the site.

07

Frequently asked questions

Russian phrases for electrical work

How many phrases are included?

The page contains 100 Russian-English phrases in eight practical categories.

Does the pronunciation show Russian stress?

No. It is simplified transliteration. Use Russian audio and, where necessary, ask a Russian speaker to confirm pronunciation.

Can I search using Latin letters?

Yes. The search includes Russian text, English translation and approximate Latin transliteration.

Are the audio buttons recorded by a person?

No. They use the browser speech synthesis voices installed on the user’s device. Pronunciation quality depends on the browser and operating system.

Are “Не включать! Работают люди” and “Не открывать! Работают люди” official phrases?

Yes. These placards are specified in the current Russian electrical occupational safety rules.

Can I print or download the phrase list?

Yes. The page includes a print view and CSV export for all 100 phrases.

Can the phrasebook replace a permit-to-work?

No. It is a communication aid only. It does not replace authorisation, competence, site procedures or a formal permit.

What should I do if I do not understand a safety instruction?

Stop the task and request clarification from the responsible person. Do not guess or continue until the instruction is understood.

Can I use English signs on a Russian electrical site?

English may be added for explanation, but the required Russian sign and approved site procedure must remain in place.

Are electrical services guaranteed in English?

No. This is an information resource. Working communication, site coordination and final documentation are primarily in Russian.

Tula and Tula Region

Need to describe an electrical fault or installation task?

You can send a clear panel photo, an existing diagram and a short written description. Do not remove protective covers or touch internal terminals. Site inspection and diagnostics are arranged in advance. Communication and final documentation are primarily in Russian.